Search results for " Obsessive-compulsive Disorder"

showing 10 items of 10 documents

The rates of co-occurring behavioural addictions in treatment-seeking individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a preliminary report

2020

Objectives: To assess the rates of co-occurring putative ‘behavioural addictions’ in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: Twenty-three international centres specialising in the treatment of OCD were invited to participate in a survey of the rates of behavioural addictions and other relevant comorbidity within their samples. Results: Sixteen of 23 (69.6%) invited centres from 13 countries had sufficient data to participate in the survey. The use of validated diagnostic tools was discrepant, with most centres relying on a ‘clinical diagnosis’ to diagnose behavioural addictions. The final sample comprised of 6916 patients with a primary diagnosis of OCD. The reported rat…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtybehavioural addictionsAdolescentSexual Behaviormedia_common.quotation_subjectDiagnosis; behavioural addictions; obsessive-compulsive disorderbehavioural addictionComorbidityDiagnostic toolsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCo occurringObsessive compulsivePreliminary reportmental disordersDiagnosismedicineHumansPsychiatrymedia_commonTreatment seekingAddictionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryBehavior Addictiveobsessive-compulsive disorderPsychiatry and Mental healthVideo Gamesbehavioural addictions; Diagnosis; obsessive-compulsive disorderClinical diagnosisGamblingFemalePsychologyInternet Addiction Disorder030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDiagnosi
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Treatments used for obsessive-compulsive disorder-An international perspective.

2018

Objective The objective of this study was to characterise international trends in the use of psychotropic medication, psychological therapies, and novel therapies used to treat obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods Researchers in the field of OCD were invited to contribute summary statistics on the characteristics of their samples. Consistency of summary statistics across countries was evaluated. Results The study surveyed 19 expert centres from 15 countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States) providing a total sample of 7,340 participants. Fluoxetine (n = 972; 13…

MaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderInternationalitymedicine.medical_treatmentDeep Brain StimulationSocial SciencesFluvoxamineBENZODIAZEPINASpharmacotherapyBenzodiazepines0302 clinical medicinePharmacology (medical)TERAPIA PSICOANALITICAPSICOFARMACOLOGIAantipsychotics; benzodiazepines; cross-cultural study; obsessive-compulsive disorder; pharmacotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsMiddle Aged3. Good healthExposure and response preventionantipsychotics; benzodiazepines; cross-cultural study; obsessive–compulsive disorder; pharmacotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsNeurologyPsychiatry and Mental HealthSerotonin Uptake Inhibitorscross-cultural studyAripiprazoleFemalebenzodiazepineSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsmedicine.drugPsychosurgeryAntipsychotic AgentsAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Ciências da Saúde [Ciências Médicas]Ciências Médicas::Ciências da SaúdeSerotonin reuptake inhibitor03 medical and health sciencesANTIPSICOTICOSobsessive–compulsive disorderselective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsmedicinePSICOTROPICOSHumansAntipsychoticPsychiatryFARMACOTERAPIAFluoxetineRisperidoneantipsychotics; benzodiazepines; cross-cultural study; obsessive–compulsive disorder; pharmacotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; Neurology; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental Health; Pharmacology (medical)Science & Technologyselective serotonin reuptake inhibitorbusiness.industryTRASTORNO OBSESIVO COMPULSIVO030227 psychiatryantipsychoticPsychosurgeryantipsychoticsNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerySEROTONINAHuman psychopharmacology
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Development and Validation of the Test of Orthorexia Nervosa (TON-17)

2021

This study aims to develop and validate a new self-report questionnaire to measure orthorexia nervosa (ON). Based on a current review of the scientific literature and interviews with people at risk of orthorexia, 40 items were selected to test orthorexia nervosa (TON-40). A total sample of 767 individuals (M = 26.49, SD = 9.66, 56.98% women) participated in the study. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and composite construct analysis (CCA) were performed to find an appropriate model of sufficient reliability and validity and stable construction. Convergent validation was performed regarding the correlation of the TON-17 with another measure of ON (OR…

050103 clinical psychologyself-report questionnairelcsh:Medicineaddictive behavior; disordered eating; obsessive-compulsive disorder; orthorexia nervosa; self-report questionnaire; validation studyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDisordered eatingOrthorexia nervosabusiness.industry05 social scienceslcsh:RConstruct validityGeneral Medicineaddictive behaviordisordered eatingmedicine.diseaseExploratory factor analysisConfirmatory factor analysis030227 psychiatryobsessive-compulsive disorderEating disordersorthorexia nervosavalidation studyAnxietymedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexClinical psychologyJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Assessment of Executive Functions in Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder by NeuroVR

2012

Executive functions are often impaired in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). We used a Virtual Reality (VR) version of the Multiple Errand Test (MET) inside a virtual supermarket, in order to evaluate the executive functions in daily life in 10 OCD patients and 10 controls. It is performed in a shopping setting where there are items to be bought and information to be obtained. The specific goal of this study was to implement a tool for the assessment of executive functions.

Settore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.Settore M-PSI/03 - PsicometriaVirtual Reality Multiple Errands Test(MET) Executive functions Obsessive-compulsive DisorderSettore MED/25 - Psichiatria
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Assessment of Executive Functions in Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder by NeuroVR

2012

Executive functions are often impaired in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). We used a Virtual Reality (VR) version of the Multiple Errand Test (MET) inside a virtual supermarket, in order to evaluate the executive functions in daily life in 10 OCD patients and 10 controls. It is performed in a shopping setting where there are items to be bought and information to be obtained. The specific goal of this study was to implement a tool for the assessment of executive functions

Settore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.Settore M-PSI/03 - PsicometriaVirtual Reality Multiple Errands Test(MET) Executive functions Obsessive-compulsive DisorderSettore MED/25 - Psichiatria
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A computational approach for the assessment of executive functions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

2019

Previous studies on obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) showed impairments in executive domains, particularly in cognitive inhibition. In this perspective, the use of virtual reality showed huge potential in the assessment of executive functions; however, unfortunately, to date, no study on the assessment of these patients took advantage of the use of virtual environments. One of the main problems faced within assessment protocols is the use of a limited number of variables and tools when tailoring a personalized program. The main aim of this study was to provide a heuristic decision tree for the future development of tailored assessment protocols. To this purpose, we conducted a study that…

050103 clinical psychologyDecision treeObsessive–compulsive disordersObsessive-compulsive disordersVirtual realityObsessive–compulsive disorderArticleVirtual realityExecutive functions03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitive assessmentSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.Decision treeMedicineComputational models0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaProtocol (science)Computational modelbusiness.industry05 social sciencesNeuropsychologySettore M-PSI/03 - PsicometriaCognitive assessment; Computational models; Cross-validation; Decision tree; Executive functions; Multiple errands test; Obsessive-compulsive disorders; Virtual realityCross-validationGeneral MedicineExecutive functionsTest (assessment)computational modelCognitive inhibitionexecutive functionMultiple errands testObsessive–compulsive disorders; virtual reality; multiple errands test; cognitive assessment; executive functions; computational models; decision tree; cross-validationbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Cognitive assessment of OCD patients: Neurovr vs neuropsychological test

2014

This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Neuro- Virtual Reality as tool for the neuropsychological assessment in OCD patients. We used the neuropsychological battery and a virtual version of the Multiple Errand Test (V-MET), developed using the NeuroVR software, in order to evaluate the executive functions, the ability to plan ahead on complex problem solving tasks in daily life in 30 obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and 30 healthy controls. The results showed the presence of difficulties of OCD patients: lower levels of divided attention and higher levels of errors; higher mean rank of inefficiencies, interpretation failures and rule breaks and longer ti…

Computer Science (all)Virtual RealitySettore M-PSI/03 - PsicometriaReproducibility of Resultsexecutive functions; neuropsychological assessment; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; virtual multiple errands testNeuropsychological TestsMental Status and Dementia Testsexecutive functionsNeuropsychological assessmentVirtual multiple errands testExecutive functionSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaObsessive-compulsive disorderSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.HumansSettore M-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALESettore MED/25 - Psichiatria
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Neuropsychological Assessment through NeuroVirtual Reality in OCD patients

2013

Virtual Reality Multiple Errands Test (MET) Executive functions Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.Settore M-PSI/03 - PsicometriaSettore MED/25 - Psichiatria
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Assessment of executive functions in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder by NeuroVirtual Reality

2012

Settore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaSettore M-PSI/03 - PsicometriaVirtual Reality Multiple Errands Test (MET) Executive functions Obsessive-compulsive DisorderSettore MED/25 - Psichiatria
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The obsessions of the green-eyed monster: jealousy and the female brain

2019

The present brain-imaging study assessed neural correlates of romantic jealousy in women who had suffered real infidelity by their partner. We predicted to find activation across different brain st...

Neural correlates of consciousnessmedia_common.quotation_subjectJealousybrain imaging; fMRI; infidelity; Jealousy; obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)medicine.diseaseRomancePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyNeuroimagingmedicinePsychologyObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)Clinical psychologyMonstermedia_commonSexual and Relationship Therapy
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